Ahmedabad leads with an affordability ratio of 18%, followed by Pune at 22%, Kolkata at 23%. Mumbai’s affordability improved from 50% in 2024 to 48% in H1 2025 https://www.hindustantimes.com/real-estate/ahmedabad-pune-and-kolkata-lead-in-housing-affordability-mumbai-improves-ncr-slips-101750746474378.html#google_vignette
